The last time anyone saw Russel Rebello alive, he was near the stern of the Costa Concordia, helping passengers into rescue boats.
But the 33-year-old
waiter from India never escaped the doomed cruise ship. And he's the
only victim of the 2012 shipwreck whose remains haven't been found.
Investigators hope that could change soon. By midday Monday, the ship was floating again, Costa Crociere CEO Michael Thamm said.
Salvage crews began the
arduous task of trying to refloat the ship on Monday morning so they can
move it to the Italian port of Genoa to be dismantled.
It's been more than 2½
years since the ship ran aground off Italy's Giglio Island with more
than 4,200 passengers aboard, killing 32 people in a disaster that drew
global attention.
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And it's been 10 months
since salvage teams rolled the 114,000-ton vessel off the rocks in one
of the most complex shipwreck recovery efforts ever undertaken.
But there's still more work to be done.
"We are not at the end, but we are at a critical moment," Giglio Mayor Sergio Ortelli told reporters.
For 10 months, engineers have been hard at work, attaching metal boxes to either side of the ship.
After draining water from the boxes, they had to pump compressed air into its place to get the ship to float.
It was a dangerous and tricky procedure. The ship is rotting, and there's a real risk the bottom of it could give way.
By lunchtime Monday, the
ship had been moved 20 meters (about 66 feet) as part of an initial
30-meter (98-feet) shift to the east.
Officials told the media
that a problem with the cable, described as "nothing serious," meant it
would take another few hours to move the vessel the final 10 meters.
After 30 meters, the ship will be anchored and operations will cease for Monday.
After the ship is
anchored, the riskiest part of the operation will be over until the
vessel gets moved off the island. The 20-meter shift had already
dramatically changed the appearance of the wreck from land.
Officials said the Concordia's stern had been raised four meters (13 feet) and the bow two meters (about 6.5 feet).
On Tuesday, five steel
hollow boxes, or sponsons, will be lowered, and divers will begin
attaching more chains and cables to help reinforce the bottom of the
boat.
Then the full refloat begins, lifting the Concordia, deck by deck, clearing any debris along the way.
Once the ship is completely floated, it will be towed -- slowly and carefully -- 240 kilometers (150 miles) to Genoa.
Italian Environment
Minister Gian Luca Galletti told the media that the operation marked the
closure of a dark moment in Italy. He said it would have been too
dangerous to leave the Costa Concordia in the same position for another
year.
"We could have dismantled the Concordia in situ, but they chose to take the more expensive, riskier route to tow it away to save the environment of Giglio," Galletti said.
Officials said it's
likely the towing process won't start for days due to port restrictions.
It will take five to six days for the ship to reach Genoa, officials
said.
We are not at the end, but we are at a critical moment.
Thamm, the CEO, called the operation "the most daunting salvage ever attempted on a ship of its size."
He added that the cost
of the project has already exceeded 1 billion euros -- not including the
refloat, the anticipated transport to Genoa or the dismantling.
Since the wreck two
years ago, 24 metric tons of debris -- including furniture, dishes,
food, personal effects and ship parts -- have been recovered from the
seabed.
While salvage crews
continue efforts to deal with the wreckage, Francesco Schettino, the
ship's captain, is on trial on charges of manslaughter, causing a
maritime disaster and abandoning ship with passengers still on board. He
denies wrongdoing.
Search teams thought
they had found Rebello's remains in October. But the body divers found
turned out to be that of Maria Grazia Trecarichi, a Sicilian who was on
the cruise to celebrate her 50th birthday with her 17-year-old daughter,
who survived.
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